Ашаблон:Div col
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Ашаблон:Redirect-distinguish Ашаблон:CSS3 multiple column layout
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 | Этот шаблон использует Стили шаблонов: |
The template {{div col}} (short for division columns) formats a list into columns that wrap at multiple screen resolutions responsively. It automatically breaks the available screen space into equal parts, meaning, for instance, that it is not necessary to guess how many columns to use and then figure out the dividing point(s), e.g., the halfway point to divide the list into two columns, or the one-third and two-thirds points to divide the list into three columns. To prevent a section of a list being broken, the template {{no col break}} can be used.
Ахархәара
[акод аредакциазура]Basic usage
[акод аредакциазура]{{div col}}<!-- default width is 30em -->
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{div col end}}
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
Ахышәарақәа
[акод аредакциазура]There are six parameters for this template:
|colwidth=- Specifies the minimum width of the columns so that the number of columns is automatically based on screen width (that is, more columns will be shown on wider displays). If no value is supplied, the template uses a default of 30em. The width can be specified in any CSS relative or absolute length unit, for instance, the em (about the width of the capital "M" of the displayed typeface), e.g.,
colwidth=20em. |rules=yes- Adds vertical lines ("rules") between the columns if set to
yes. |gap=- Specifies the space between the content of adjacent columns, in any valid CSS width unit, e.g.,
gap=2em. The default spacing (set by browser) is 1em. |class=- An HTML class, or multiple space-delimited classes, to apply to the columns.
|style=- CSS styling to apply to the columns.
|small=yes- Sets font size to 90%.
|content=- Content to apply to the columns. This parameter is effectively equivalent to {{columns-list}}, which is a pass-through for this template.
Examples
[акод аредакциазура]Colwidth
[акод аредакциазура]- Fixed width
{{div col|colwidth=10em}} <!-- column width of 10em -->
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{div col end}}
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
- Variable width
{{div col|colwidth=10vw}} <!-- column width of 10% of the viewable area or container-->
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{div col end}}
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
Rules
[акод аредакциазура]{{div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes}} <!-- column width of 10em with rules -->
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{div col end}}
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
Gap
[акод аредакциазура]{{div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes|gap=2em}} <!-- column width of 10em with rules and a gap of 2em -->
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{div col end}}
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
Small
[акод аредакциазура]{{div col|small=yes}} <!-- Small = yes -->
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{div col end}}
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
Content
[акод аредакциазура]{{div col|colwidth=10em|content= <!-- content parameter doesn't need {{div col end}} -->
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
}}
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
Multiple parameters
[акод аредакциазура]{{div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes|gap=2em|small=yes}}
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{div col end}}
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
Text characters without list markup
[акод аредакциазура]{{div col|colwidth=10em}} <!--Text characters without list markup -->
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
{{div col end}}
a b c d e f g h
Lorem ipsum
[акод аредакциазура]{{div col}} <!--Lorem ipsum -->
{{lorem ipsum}}
{{div col end}}
Limitation
[акод аредакциазура]Sub-lists
[акод аредакциазура]The underlying CSS system is unable to break sub-lists into columns. Note the uneven formatting below:
{{div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes|gap=2em|style=column-count:3|content=
* a
* b
* c
** c.d
** c.e
** c.f
* g
* h
}}
- a
- b
- c
- c.d
- c.e
- c.f
- g
- h
Turning off the break-inside: avoid-column; rule appears to help.
Chrome-based browsers can separate images from captions
[акод аредакциазура]In certain circumstances, Chrome-based browsers can separate images from their captions, placing the caption in the next column. This bug was reported in 2018 as Ашаблон:Phabricator, and it appears to be a bug in Chromium, tracked as issue 40578413.
Tracking categories
[акод аредакциазура]- Акатегориа:Еилкаам апараметрқәа змоу div col ахархәара змоу адаҟьақәа (0) (for erroneous use of parameter names not documented here)
- Акатегориа:Div col ахархәара змоу адаҟьақәа ахышәара хәыҷқәа рыла (3)
TemplateData
[акод аредакциазура]Документация TemplateData для шаблона: Div col
Breaks a list into columns. It automatically breaks each column to an equal space, so you do not manually have to find the halfway point on two columns. The list is provided by |content= or closed with {{div col end}}.
| Параметр | Описание | Тип | Статус | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Column width | colwidth | Specifies the width of columns, and determines dynamically the number of columns based on screen width; more columns will be shown on wider displays.
| Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
| Rules | rules | Produces vertical rules between the columns if set to yes.
| Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
| Gap size | gap | Specifies the space between the content of adjacent columns.
| Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
| HTML class | class | Specifies any class or multiple space-delimited classes.
| Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
| CSS style | style | Specifies any custom styling. | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
| Content | content | Specifies the content to divide into columns | Содержимое (контент) | необязательный |
| Small font | small | Use a smaller font size (90%)
| Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Redirects
[акод аредакциазура]{{col div}}{{colbegin}}(but not{{col begin}}or{{col-begin}}){{cols}}{{div col start}}{{div col begin}}{{div-col}}{{palmares start}}
Ашаблон:Column-generating template families
Шәахә. иара убас
[акод аредакциазура]- {{refbegin}} and {{refend}} (for columns in manual lists of references)
- {{columns-list}} (wraps div col)
}}